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8200-00. Water Department

 Record Group
Identifier: 8200-00
From 1854 until 1890, Seattle’s water was provided by wells, springs and private water companies. A public waterworks was created by City Charter Amendment in 1875. However, Seattle was served primarily by small private water companies for the next decade and a half. In 1888, prompted by a tenfold population increase during the previous decade, Seattle’s mayor and city council called for an election to decide if the city should own and operate its own water system. Shortly before the election, the"Great Seattle Fire" of June 6, 1889, destroyed the entire 64-acre business district. A major contributor to the widespread destruction was the lack of water available from the patchwork of private water suppliers. The vote on establishing a municipally-owned water system was approved by a resounding 1,875 to 51 margin. In 1890, a U.S. Supreme Court decision allowed municipalities to issue bonds secured by future revenues. Shortly thereafter, Seattle issued $845,000 in bonds and purchased two private water companies -- the Spring Hill Water Company and the Union Water Company -- both of which pumped water from Lake Union and Lake Washington. In 1895, Seattle residents again voted to approve revenue bonds, this time to construct the Cedar River water system. Water first flowed from the Cedar River into Seattle’s system on January 10, 1901. Water was diverted by a dam at Landsburg, and then was channeled into a newly-completed 28.57 mile pipeline. This pipeline carried water to the Volunteer Park and Lincoln reservoirs on Capitol Hill in Seattle, which were also built at the time. This new system had a capacity of 23.5 million gallons per day. The system was administered by the Superintendent of Water under the auspices of the Board of Public Works. In 1905 the Department of Lighting and Water Works was created. Five years later, the Water Department became a separate entity. In 1909, a second pipeline was added, providing an additional 45 million gallon per day capacity to meet the water needs of a fast-growing Seattle. The next water supply source was not added until 1964, when the South Fork of the Tolt River began supplying north Seattle and the Eastside. In 1987, the first ground water source was added to the system when two wells in the Highline Well Field began operation. A third well was added in 1990. In 1997 the Water Department was consolidated with the utilities of the Engineering Department to form Seattle Public Utilities.

Found in 44 Collections and/or Records:

Water Department Annual Reports

 Series
Identifier: 1802-J2
Scope and Contents note

Reports for the Department of Lighting and Water are included in this series until 1910. Early reports include statistics on pumping stations and reservoirs. Beginning in 1922, reports include maps, photographs, and an index to exhibits. From 1930 to 1959 reports are published every year. Beginning in 1972, statistical information is published separately.

Dates: 1894-1995

Cedar River Watershed Cooperative Agreement Records

 Series
Identifier: 1802-K4
Scope and Contents note Seattle began exploring the use of the Cedar River as a water source in the 1890s. A dam was built at Landsburg and water sent through a 29-mile pipeline to reservoirs in Seattle's Volunteer Park and Lincoln reservoirs. The first water from the Cedar River was delivered to Seattle in 1901. A second pipeline was built in 1909 and a third in 1923. In 1924, the City began the process of managing the watershed with the goal of ensuring water quality for the long term. In 1962, landowners signed...
Dates: 1961-1987

Sanborn Insurance Maps

 Series — Multiple Containers
Identifier: 8202-02
Scope and Contents note

Fire insurance maps of Seattle. Volumes 1-2 were drawn in 1893 and are corrected to 1903; volumes 3-4 were drawn in 1905 and corrected to 1915.

Dates: 1893-1915

Water Department Meter Reading Log Books

 Series — Box 1
Identifier: 8202-03
Scope and Contents note

Meter reading log books arranged by meter number noting name or address, date, and meter reading. Four volumes cover four years: 1889, 1900, 1906 and 1907. The 1889, 1900 and 1906 volumes provide the name or building name and often the address as well, along with the meter number. The 1907 volume gives only the address with the meter number and appears to be for District 2.

Dates: 1889-1907

Cedar River Water Supply System #2 Correspondence

 Series — Box 1
Identifier: 8203-01
Scope and Contents note

Correspondence of the assistant City Engineer relating to improvements, construction, and extension of the Seattle water supply system.

Dates: 1907-1911

Water Supply Extension Estimates

 Series — Box 1
Identifier: 8203-02
Scope and Contents note

Estimates of costs for replacing pipe, construction of reservoirs, system repairs, and building aqueducts. Includes calculations, specifications, and drawings.

Dates: 1915-1921

Miscellaneous Water Supply Correspondence

 Series — Box 1
Identifier: 8203-04
Scope and Contents note

Information requests, contracts for supplies, orders for supplies, notices of appointment, and general correspondence relating to the City's water system.

Dates: 1889-1904

Water System Services Records

 Series
Identifier: 8203-05
Abstract

Records related to operations of the Seattle Water Department.

Dates: 1958-1996

Cedar River Watershed Condemnation Negatives

 Series — Multiple Containers
Identifier: 8204-01
Abstract

Negative collection contains images relating to the condemnation of land in the Cedar River Watershed for pipeline right-of-ways and creation of a reservoir. Condemnation proceedings were carried out by the City of Seattle to rid the watershed of inhabitants and protect water quality.

Dates: 1909-1911

Cedar River Watershed Maps

 Series — Box 0
Identifier: 8204-02
Abstract

Over 300 maps dating from the 1890s to the 1970s depicting land acquisition of property in the City's Cedar River Watershed and pipelines.

Dates: 1891 -1970

Seattle Watershed and Pipeline Aerial Photographs

 Series
Identifier: 8204-03
Abstract

Aerial photographs of Seattle Watershed and Pipeline.

Dates: 1930-1989

Tolt River Water Treatment Facility Visitors Register

 Series — Box 1
Identifier: 8204-04
Scope and Contents note

Name, address and remarks of visitors to the Tolt River Water Treatment facility.

Dates: 1963-2001

Northern Tier Pipeline Records

 Series
Identifier: 8204-05
Abstract

Records concerning a proposed oil pipeline.

Dates: 1973-1983

Fluoride Scrapbook

 Series — Box 1
Identifier: 8205-10
Abstract

Newspaper clippings concerning the proposed introduction of fluoride into the Seattle water system.

Dates: 1946-1963

Water Quality Scrapbook

 Series
Identifier: 8205-11
Abstract

Contents of a scrapbook documenting efforts by the Seattle Water Department to monitor and improve water quality.

Dates: 1956-1977

Water Department Conservation Office Records

 Series
Identifier: 8206-01
Abstract

Records of an office that promoted water conservation.

Dates: 1978-1989

Sundry Sales Register

 Series — Box 1
Identifier: 8202-04
Abstract

A register tracking invoices from the Seattle Water Department from 1924 through 1928.

Dates: 1924-1928

Water Department Moving Images

 Series
Identifier: 8200-17
Abstract

Videotape and film recordings created by the Seattle Water Department to document projects and provide information to the public. Recordings include raw footage, narrative documentaries, training videos, and public service annoucements.

Dates: 1930-2000

Water Department Annual Reports

 Series
Identifier: 8200-01
Scope and Contents note

Annual financial and narrative report of department activities. Includes 1891, 1894-1968, 1975-1976, and 1978-1985.

Dates: 1891-1985

Water Department Superintendent's Correspondence

 Series
Identifier: 8200-02
Abstract

Records documenting the administration, activities and projects of the Seattle Water Department.

Dates: 1891-1995

Water Department Superintendent's Incoming Correspondence

 Series — Box 1
Identifier: 8200-03
Scope and Contents note

Correspondence to L.B. Youngs regarding Seattle water system. Includes complaints, requests for service, invoices, and general correspondence.

Dates: 1906

Water Department Superintendent's Correspondence Index

 Series — Multiple Containers
Identifier: 8200-04
Scope and Contents note

Two alphabetical indexes to Superintendent's Correspondence letterpress books for years 1919-1923 and 1923-1948.

Dates: 1919-1948

Water Department Central Files

 Series
Identifier: 8200-05
Abstract

Correspondence, memoranda, reports, studies, and agreements relating to Seattle Water Department activities and projects.

Dates: 1889-1987

Water Department Civil Service Correspondence

 Series — Box 1
Identifier: 8200-06
Scope and Contents note

Correspondence and notices of personnel actions to and from the Civil Service Department.

Dates: 1915-1942

Water Department Emergency Response Planning Records

 Series — Box 1
Identifier: 8200-07
Scope and Contents note

Departmental policies and procedures for response to emergencies affecting the City and the water system. Outlines general plan and specific responses to earthquakes, contamination, chemical spills, power failures, communication failures, civil and employee disturbances, landslides, floods, and nuclear disaster.

Dates: 1980

Cedar River Watershed Cooperative Agreements

 Series
Identifier: 8200-08
Scope and Contents note

Agreements between SWD and government and corporate entities relating to cooperative resource use, protection and miantenance in the watershed. Agreements cover logging, fire protection, and road maintenance, among other topics. Files include signed agreements, correspondence, memoranda, and meeting minutes and notes.

Dates: 1957-1992

Water Department Federal Contracts

 Series
Identifier: 8200-09
Scope and Contents note

Contracts, support documents, and correspondence between the Water Department and federal government. Includes agreements relating to geodetic surveys, military use of the Seattle Waterfront, federal use of department lands, and extension of water services to government installations.

Dates: 1942-1970

Water Department Historical Files

 Series
Identifier: 8200-10
Abstract

Public documents and research notes that were gathered in the process of writing a history of the Seattle Water Department.

Dates: 1889-1964

Water Department Ordinance Abstracts

 Series — Box 1
Identifier: 8200-11
Scope and Contents note

Brief abstracts of ordinances relating to Water and Lighting Departments. Includes ordinance number, date and summary. Covers ordinances 487 to 22011.

Dates: 1884-1909

Water Department Scrapbooks

 Series — Multiple Containers
Identifier: 8200-12
Scope and Contents note

Newspaper and magazine clippings covering all aspects of Water Department activities. Arranged chronologically.

Dates: 1949-1965

Water Department Photographic Negatives

 Series — Multiple Containers
Identifier: 8200-13
Scope and Contents note Water Department photographs depicting projects and property. The negatives date from 1899-1978. Over 3400 are digitized and available on the digital collections site; the majority date from 1900 to the mid-1940s. The over 8,000 unscanned negatives date from the mid-1940s to 1978; descriptions of negatives are available in the finding aid. Topics include: personnel, employees working, the Cedar River Watershed, Tolt watershed, reservoirs, pipeline and watermain installations and repair,...
Dates: 1899-1974

Water Department Slides

 Series — Multiple Containers
Identifier: 8200-14
Scope and Contents note

This collection includes 15 years of Water Department images including water supply facilities, pipelines, maintenance, natural resource areas, and employees. Includes both scanned and unscanned slides.Unscanned slides date primarily from the 1970s.

Dates: 1962-1998

Water Department Departmental Publications

 Series
Identifier: 8200-15
Scope and Contents note

Newsletters and brochures published by the Water Department.

Dates: 1963-1992

Water Department Reports and Writings

 Series
Identifier: 8200-16
Abstract

Reports and writings regarding Seattle's Water Department.

Dates: 1903-1948

Water Fund Ledger

 Series — Box 1
Identifier: 8201-01
Scope and Contents note

First ledger of City water system following the purchase of Spring Hill Water Company and creation of water fund. Includes tap number, street, house number, occupancy type, owner, payer, property and characteristics of property, monthly rate, and payments by month. This is essentially a register of taps, similar to Record Series 8202-01. Ledger cover reads "Water Ledger of the Spring Hill Water Company for 18 ."

Dates: 1890-1891

Water Department Payrolls and Estimates of Expenses

 Series — Multiple Containers
Identifier: 8201-02
Scope and Contents note

Departmental payroll and general expenses. Payroll includes name, job title, pay rate, and amount paid. General expense categories include salaries, supplies, type of service, horses, and materials.

Dates: 1908-1925

Boarding House Ledger of Groceries and Supplies

 Series — Box 1
Identifier: 8201-03
Scope and Contents note

Ledger of supplies for Cedar River Watershed cook and bunkhouses. Includes type and amount of supplies, cost, date, and supplier.

Dates: 1918-1919

Blacksmith Shop Requisitions

 Series — Box 1
Identifier: 8201-04
Scope and Contents note

Requisition ledger for blacksmith shop supplies. Arranged alphabetically by item requisitioned . Includes item, date, requisition number, amount, and supplier.

Dates: 1908-1912

Water Department General Ledger

 Series — Multiple Containers
Identifier: 8201-05
Scope and Contents note

Debit and credit balance sheet showing payments for services, supplies, equipment, and facility construction and maintenance. Includes date, amount paid, and purpose. Arranged chronologically by fund and/or type of service. One volume dates from 1889 to 1892 and the other from 1911 to 1917.

Dates: 1889-1917

Water Department Personnel Cards

 Series — Box 1
Identifier: 8201-06
Scope and Contents note The Personnel Cards provide a summary of personnel information and actions for Water Department employees from approximately 1900 to 1973. The cards are divided chronologically into two subseries that that overlap slightly. The first subseries includes employees who left department service between 1900-1930; the cards include employee name, employment classification, pay rate, work start date, and some notes on personnel actions related to pay increases and termination. The second (and far...
Dates: 1900-1973

Water Department Register of Taps

 Series — Box 1
Identifier: 8202-01
Scope and Contents note

Record of water tap locations arranged alphabetically by street name. Includes house numbers (old and new); owner; type of occupancy; assessment based on size, occupants, water facilities, and livestock; and tap number and location.

Dates: 1899

Water Department Project Photographs

 Series
Identifier: 8203-06
Abstract

Photographs of Water Department Projects such as work on Cedar River and Mercer Island pipelines, specific streets, reservoirs, damage from cracks or floods and other projects. Photographs are a mixture of black and white and color, and include polaroids; all are water damaged. Related records and scans of images are at the SPU vault.

Dates: 1961-1996

Cedar River Watershed Cooperative Agreement and Fire Protection Annual Meeting Audio Recordings.

 Series — Multiple Containers
Identifier: 8204-07
Abstract

Audio recordings of annual meetings for Cedar River Watershed Agreement participants and Fire Protection meetings.

Dates: 1977-1993

Cedar River Watershed Timber Sales

 Series
Identifier: 8204-06
Abstract

Records relating to the regulated harvest of timber in the Cedar River Watershed and South Fork Tolt Watershed.

Dates: 1948-1995